By: Alimatu Kargbo
Presidential Spokesman, Alpha Khan, has described Sierra Leone’s latest constitutional and electoral reforms as a “watershed moment” in the country’s democratic journey, saying the changes could help strengthen peace, political inclusion and stability.
Speaking at the Government’s Weekly Press Conference at the Miatta Civic Centre in Freetown, Khan said the reforms were the latest chapter in a democratic journey that began with Sierra Leone’s transition from a one-party system to multi-party democracy in 1991.
Reflecting on the country’s turbulent political history, he said the civil war and the subsequent Truth and Reconciliation process had left important lessons about the need to build stronger democratic institutions and prevent political disagreements from degenerating into violence.
Khan particularly highlighted the extensive consultations that preceded the reforms, noting that Sierra Leoneans were engaged through interviews, radio programmes and public discussions across the country.
“We have never had anything that extensive in consultation.”
He said the broad consultations were intended to ensure that the proposed changes reflected the views and aspirations of ordinary Sierra Leoneans rather than being imposed from the top.
Among the reforms highlighted were changes to the electoral system, including proportional representation and adjustments to the threshold for winning presidential elections.
Khan said the changes were aimed at addressing some of the factors that have historically contributed to political tension, particularly around presidential run-off elections, while creating greater representation within the political system.
He also stressed the importance of increasing women’s participation in elected positions, describing inclusive political representation as an essential part of building a peaceful and sustainable democracy.
Khan said the government accepted the key recommendations and incorporated them into a White Paper, followed by legislative steps to give effect to the reforms.
He described the latest development as another defining moment in Sierra Leone’s political history.
“Yesterday, we witnessed what we thank and call a watershed moment.”
The Presidential Spokesman said the country’s experience of war, political instability and international sanctions should serve as a reminder that peace and democratic stability cannot be taken for granted.
He urged Sierra Leoneans to view the reforms as part of a continuing democratic process and to support efforts aimed at strengthening governance, promoting national cohesion and safeguarding the country’s future.
